What this calculator does
Prime factorisation rewrites a whole number as a product of prime numbers. It is useful for simplifying fractions, finding common factors and understanding divisibility.
Formula used
The calculator repeatedly divides the number by the smallest prime factor available until only prime factors remain.
How to read the result
The factor list multiplied together gives the original number. Repeated factors are shown more than once.
Assumptions
- Uses whole numbers greater than 1.
- Rounds the input down to an integer.
- Very large numbers can be slower to factor.
Sources and checks
This calculator uses a standard public formula. Where rules or thresholds can change, source links are listed on the relevant page.
Frequently asked questions
Is 1 a prime number?
No. A prime number has exactly two positive factors: 1 and itself.